Research overview

华盛顿凯撒医疗机构的世界杯下注网站人员正在探索如何改善因酒精和其他药物使用而引起的健康问题的预防和治疗. 成瘾世界杯下注网站小组进行创新世界杯下注网站，以帮助患者及其提供者预防和治疗酒精引起的问题, cannabis, opioids, and other drugs in health settings.

成瘾世界杯下注网站小组的一个主要焦点是如何将以病人为中心的酒精和其他药物使用护理纳入医疗环境. For more than 3 decades, 他们的工作重点是卫生系统需要常规测量和处理酒精和其他药物使用，作为整个人健康的一部分, in nonjudgmental, patient-centered ways.

"Our alcohol-related research has built tools — such as a brief video, handout, and a patient decision aid — that help overcome stigma so that patients and families can find the help they want and need," said Katharine A. Bradley, MD, MPH, 2022世界杯下注网站 Washington Health Research Institute (KPWHRI)的高级世界杯下注网站员和Washington Permanente Medical Group的内科医生.

成瘾世界杯下注网站小组正在进行各种世界杯下注网站，以改进医疗记录中物质使用的措施和文件. “我们正在努力寻找方法，以便在电子健康记录中轻松记录医疗和非医疗用途的大麻暴露程度," said Gwen Lapham, PhD, MSW, a KPWHRI assistant investigator. Finding innovative ways to provide treatment is also a focus. “我们正在测试如何将经过验证的在线成瘾治疗方法提供给可能受益的患者," said Joseph E. Glass, PhD, MSW, 他是KPWHRI的副世界杯下注网站员，他在该世界杯下注网站所的世界杯下注网站部分由早期职业奖资助，该奖项旨在世界杯下注网站初级保健中酒精使用障碍治疗的有效性.

These are among the group’s current studies:

• 初级保健阿片类药物使用障碍(PROUD)是一项测试阿片类药物使用障碍协作护理的实施试验.
• 物质使用障碍的数字治疗(DIGITS)是一项将在线物质使用障碍治疗纳入初级保健的战略试验.
• DIGITS公平试验正在评估提高药物使用障碍患者在线治疗公平性的策略.
• 更个性化的护理:通过参与评估和恢复(MI-CARE)世界杯下注网站是一项实用的试验，用于测试共同发生的阿片类药物使用障碍和抑郁症的初级保健合作护理计划的有效性.
• Dr. Bradley and Associate Biostatistics Investigator Jennifer F. Bobb, PhD — in collaboration with KPWHRI affiliate Kevin Hallgren, PhD, 华盛顿大学的世界杯下注网站人员正在展示DSM-5酒精症状检查表和物质使用症状检查表的心理测量效度和可靠性，这是初级保健的实用工具.
• Associate Investigator David S. Carrell, PhD, 领导在初级保健世界杯下注网站中实施大麻和其他药物使用障碍的常规筛查. Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 这项随机实用试验在22家华盛顿凯撒医疗机构诊所评估筛查对药物使用障碍诊断和治疗的影响.

These are among the studies that the addictions research group has completed:

• 持续以患者为中心的酒精相关护理(SPARC)试验发现，在初级保健中实施综合心理健康改善了以证据为基础的酒精相关护理的持续实施.
• 医用大麻世界杯下注网站通过电子健康记录(EHR)和调查数据探讨了初级保健患者使用医用大麻的模式.
• Dr. Lapham与2022世界杯下注网站 Washington心理健康和保健的领导者合作，设计并试点实施基于证据的青少年初级保健药物使用护理.
• In collaboration with Emily Williams, PhD, MPH, a KPWHRI affiliate investigator at Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, KPWHRI researchers found that patients with unhealthy alcohol use who had HIV were less likely to receive evidence-based alcohol-related care than those without HIV.
• The Choosing Healthier Drinking Options in Primary Care (CHOICE) trial found that, with nurse care management, collaborative care 对于高危饮酒患者来说，他们对酒精相关护理的参与程度提高了，但并没有减少重度饮酒或相关问题. However, 对于没有酒精使用障碍症状的高危饮酒患者，常规护理可能有好处.
• The Options study developed a patient-centered decision aid for thinking about drinking and learning about options for making changes in drinking. 现在，国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒世界杯下注网站所在其医疗提供者核心课程中提供了这一资源.

Affiliate researcher in addictions 

Kevin Hallgren, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
University of Washington

Emily Williams, PhD, MPH
Investigator
Health Services Research & Development
VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Edwin Wong, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Health Services and Population Health
University of Washington